Above Par in finance refers to the situation where a security, typically a bond, is trading at a price higher than its face value or par value. The par value is the amount the issuer agrees to pay at maturity, and it often represents the nominal value of the bond itself. When a bond is sold above par, it indicates that investors are willing to pay more due to various factors, such as lower prevailing interest rates, a strong credit rating of the issuer, or the bond’s attractive coupon payments.
For example, if a bond has a par value of $1,000 but is trading at $1,050, it is said to be trading above par. This situation can lead to lower yields for investors since the purchase price exceeds the par value, affecting the overall return on investment. Understanding whether a security is trading above or below par is crucial for investors when assessing risk, potential returns, and overall market conditions.