A Distributed Hash Table (DHT) in cryptocurrency refers to a decentralized system that stores key-value pairs across a network of participating nodes. Each node maintains a portion of the overall data, and through cooperation with other nodes, can locate the data associated with a specific key efficiently.
In the context of cryptocurrency, a DHT can be used to store information such as transactions, smart contracts, or user balances in a decentralized manner. This helps enhance security, scalability, and resistance to censorship, as the data is distributed across many nodes instead of being stored in a central location.
Nodes in a DHT communicate with each other to efficiently retrieve and store data, ensuring that the network remains robust and reliable. The decentralized nature of a DHT in cryptocurrency also helps prevent single points of failure and reduces the risk of data manipulation or loss.
Overall, Distributed Hash Tables play a crucial role in the functioning of decentralized cryptocurrencies by enabling efficient data storage and retrieval across a network of nodes without relying on a central authority.